{"id":875,"date":"2024-03-03T17:38:50","date_gmt":"2024-03-03T16:38:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/?page_id=875"},"modified":"2024-03-23T20:49:41","modified_gmt":"2024-03-23T19:49:41","slug":"yb21-zolnierz-rosyjski-1654-67","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/index.php\/yb21-zolnierz-rosyjski-1654-67\/","title":{"rendered":"YB21 \u017bo\u0142nierz rosyjski (1654-67)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"875\" class=\"elementor elementor-875\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7956bfdd elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched envato-kit-45-background-fix elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"7956bfdd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;tilt&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0,6V0h1000v100L0,6z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f38a25\" data-id=\"3f38a25\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-332c3433\" data-id=\"332c3433\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-551f6a62 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"551f6a62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.1 - 09-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tlo-wrogowie-1024x256.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1280\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tlo-wrogowie-1024x256.png 1024w, https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tlo-wrogowie-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tlo-wrogowie-768x192.png 768w, https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tlo-wrogowie.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-130ef28c elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"130ef28c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76d238e5 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"76d238e5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-387b4cb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"387b4cb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"209\" height=\"209\" src=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/11icon.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-953\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/11icon.png 209w, https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/11icon-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b365634 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4b365634\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.1 - 09-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Szowinizm<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c953702 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"c953702\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:100}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34b2bcdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"34b2bcdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"209\" height=\"209\" src=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1icon.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-954\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1icon.png 209w, https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1icon-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34ed9fc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"34ed9fc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Brutalno\u015b\u0107<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-115af03b elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"115af03b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-722cc3c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"722cc3c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"209\" height=\"209\" src=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/7icon.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-955\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/7icon.png 209w, https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/7icon-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37439d65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"37439d65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spryt\n<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-509bb16b elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"509bb16b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c38a811 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3c38a811\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"209\" height=\"209\" src=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/8icon.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-956\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/8icon.png 209w, https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/8icon-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-311dd2d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"311dd2d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Seksizm<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-695c5ebb elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"695c5ebb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;tilt&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0,6V0h1000v100L0,6z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-273b19c9 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"273b19c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eafdb72 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4eafdb72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Egoistyczny szlachcic<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10693bea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10693bea\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34a5eb3\" data-id=\"34a5eb3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ff7d5fe animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7ff7d5fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"771\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/21-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1319\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/21-1.png 771w, https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/21-1-226x300.png 226w, https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/21-1-768x1020.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e9798cd\" data-id=\"1e9798cd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f3498c8 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f3498c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.1 - 09-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Egoistyczny szlachcic &#8211; <\/strong>w XVII wieku w Polsce szlachcic by\u0142 cz\u0142onkiem stanu szlacheckiego, kt\u00f3ry posiada\u0142 pewne przywileje i prawa. By\u0142 to okres, w kt\u00f3rym szlachta mia\u0142a bardzo siln\u0105 pozycj\u0119 w spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwie polskim i wielki wp\u0142yw na \u017cycie polityczne Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narod\u00f3w.<\/p><p>Szlachta w XVII wieku by\u0142a zr\u00f3\u017cnicowana pod wzgl\u0119dem maj\u0105tkowym, ale wszystkich \u0142\u0105czy\u0142a wsp\u00f3lna cecha &#8211; posiadanie szlachectwa, kt\u00f3re dawa\u0142o im pewne prawa polityczne, takie jak udzia\u0142 w Sejmie. Szlachta w tym okresie mia\u0142a prawo do posiadania ziemi, noszenia broni, a tak\u017ce by\u0142a zwolniona z wielu podatk\u00f3w.<\/p><p>Prawo liberum veto by\u0142o jednym z najbardziej kontrowersyjnych element\u00f3w ustroju politycznego Rzeczypospolitej w XVII wieku. Polega\u0142o na tym, \u017ce ka\u017cdy pose\u0142 sejmowy m\u00f3g\u0142 w ka\u017cdej chwili zg\u0142osi\u0107 sprzeciw wobec jakiejkolwiek uchwa\u0142y sejmowej. Decyzja taka powodowa\u0142a natychmiastowe uniewa\u017cnienie ca\u0142ej procedury uchwalenia ustawy. By\u0142o to prawo blokuj\u0105ce, kt\u00f3re stawia\u0142o szlacht\u0119 wobec mo\u017cliwo\u015bci ca\u0142kowitego parali\u017cu prac Sejmu.<\/p><p>Prawo to os\u0142abia\u0142o pa\u0144stwo polskie na kilka sposob\u00f3w:<\/p><ol><li>Uniemo\u017cliwia\u0142o podejmowanie skutecznych decyzji. Gdyby nawet wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 pos\u0142\u00f3w popiera\u0142a jak\u0105\u015b ustaw\u0119, jedno g\u0142osowanie przeciw mog\u0142o zablokowa\u0107 ca\u0142y proces legislacyjny.<\/li><li>Sprzyja\u0142o wp\u0142ywom obcych mocarstw. Czasami zagraniczne mocarstwa wykorzystywa\u0142y mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 blokowania uchwa\u0142 Sejmu poprzez korumpowanie pos\u0142\u00f3w, co prowadzi\u0142o do os\u0142abienia pa\u0144stwa polskiego i narzucania obcej woli.<\/li><li>Tworzy\u0142o atmosfer\u0119 anarchii i chaosu w kraju, co z kolei utrudnia\u0142o podejmowanie skutecznych dzia\u0142a\u0144 w polityce wewn\u0119trznej i zagranicznej, oraz sprawia\u0142o, \u017ce pa\u0144stwo polskie by\u0142o bardziej podatne na rozbiory.<\/li><\/ol><p>Prawo liberum veto by\u0142o jednym z czynnik\u00f3w prowadz\u0105cych do stopniowego upadku Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narod\u00f3w i zwi\u0119ksza\u0142o jej podatno\u015b\u0107 na ingerencj\u0119 zewn\u0119trzn\u0105. W rezultacie, Rzeczpospolita sta\u0142a si\u0119 celem agresji ze strony s\u0105siednich mocarstw i ostatecznie zosta\u0142a podzielona na skutkiem rozbior\u00f3w w XVIII wieku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b1f64eb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b1f64eb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-410fbd39\" data-id=\"410fbd39\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6820dd4f elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6820dd4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/index.php\/bohaterki-wiekow-menu1-2-wrogowie\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Wr\u00f3\u0107<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-24308768\" data-id=\"24308768\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div 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elementor-element-4e6377ea elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"4e6377ea\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d37654 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6d37654\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.1 - 09-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-column 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data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"209\" height=\"209\" src=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/3icon.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-966\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/3icon.png 209w, https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/3icon-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bee2421 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1bee2421\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"826\" height=\"974\" src=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Totalizator-Sportowy-Fundacja-logo-RGB-HIRES.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1014\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Totalizator-Sportowy-Fundacja-logo-RGB-HIRES.jpg 826w, https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Totalizator-Sportowy-Fundacja-logo-RGB-HIRES-254x300.jpg 254w, https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Totalizator-Sportowy-Fundacja-logo-RGB-HIRES-768x906.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-353b7ab2 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"353b7ab2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Darczy\u0144c\u0105 projektu jest Fundacja Totalizatora Sportowego\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6028d043\" data-id=\"6028d043\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e3f85ad elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2e3f85ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"209\" height=\"209\" src=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/6icon.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-967\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/6icon.png 209w, https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/6icon-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a013417 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5a013417\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"241\" src=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Fundacja-Fylion-logo-e1589192617559.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1015\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Fundacja-Fylion-logo-e1589192617559.png 798w, https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Fundacja-Fylion-logo-e1589192617559-300x91.png 300w, https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Fundacja-Fylion-logo-e1589192617559-768x232.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f65940 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f65940\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Projekt realizuje Fundacja Fylion\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4add9486 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"4add9486\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b5bc31e\" data-id=\"6b5bc31e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7591ec72 elementor-view-default elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"7591ec72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;rotateIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-microphone-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e82bc1d elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e82bc1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Patronat medialny i partnerzy<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-107dae71 elementor-arrows-position-outside elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"107dae71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.1 - 09-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image-carousel .swiper,.elementor-widget-image-carousel .swiper-container{position:static}.elementor-widget-image-carousel .swiper-container .swiper-slide figure,.elementor-widget-image-carousel .swiper .swiper-slide figure{line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-image-carousel .swiper-slide{text-align:center}.elementor-image-carousel-wrapper:not(.swiper-container-initialized):not(.swiper-initialized) .swiper-slide{max-width:calc(100% \/ var(--e-image-carousel-slides-to-show, 3))}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/1-2-qrv35uuok8k0210am92t7ph2r09ozqqmtrbk6yb9ig.png\" alt=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/2-2-qrv35czqydvjxfq8ijcwebzbgoppxhrqfaxc2p1qso.png\" alt=\"2\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/3-2-qrv35ims3e39v3i1llsntak30zxx7oe4g2u8yctdrc.png\" alt=\"3\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/4-1-qrv35q5hm2dkfz74dp1od8nrs2wux97z5424ski8dk.png\" alt=\"4\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Previous image<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next image<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Szowinizm Brutalno\u015b\u0107 Spryt Seksizm Egoistyczny szlachcic Egoistyczny szlachcic &#8211; w XVII wieku w Polsce szlachcic by\u0142 cz\u0142onkiem stanu szlacheckiego, kt\u00f3ry posiada\u0142 pewne przywileje i prawa. By\u0142 to okres, w kt\u00f3rym szlachta mia\u0142a bardzo siln\u0105 pozycj\u0119 w spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwie polskim i wielki wp\u0142yw na \u017cycie polityczne Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narod\u00f3w. Szlachta w XVII wieku by\u0142a zr\u00f3\u017cnicowana pod wzgl\u0119dem [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>YB21 \u017bo\u0142nierz rosyjski (1654-67) - Bohaterowie wiekow<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bohaterowiewiekow.com\/index.php\/yb21-zolnierz-rosyjski-1654-67\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"YB21 \u017bo\u0142nierz rosyjski (1654-67) - Bohaterowie wiekow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Szowinizm Brutalno\u015b\u0107 Spryt Seksizm Egoistyczny szlachcic Egoistyczny szlachcic &#8211; w XVII wieku w Polsce szlachcic by\u0142 cz\u0142onkiem stanu szlacheckiego, kt\u00f3ry posiada\u0142 pewne przywileje i prawa. By\u0142 to okres, w kt\u00f3rym szlachta mia\u0142a bardzo siln\u0105 pozycj\u0119 w spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwie polskim i wielki wp\u0142yw na \u017cycie polityczne Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narod\u00f3w. 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